
Jaw reduction surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a procedure that can be performed to reduce the size of the jaw, typically the lower jaw (mandible) or upper jaw (maxilla). Here are some key points about the risks associated with jaw reduction surgery in Hobart, Tasmania:
1. Surgical Risks:
- Bleeding and Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of excessive bleeding and post-operative infection, which can lead to complications.
- Nerve Damage: The nerves that provide sensation to the lips, chin, and teeth may be affected, leading to temporary or permanent numbness or altered sensation.
- Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Issues: The surgery can impact the TMJ, potentially leading to pain, stiffness, or limited range of motion in the jaw joint.
2. Aesthetic Considerations:
- Asymmetry or Irregularities: The surgical outcome may not achieve perfect symmetry or a completely smooth contour of the jaw and face.
- Scarring: Incisions made during the surgery can result in visible scarring, which may be more prominent in some individuals.
3. Functional Concerns:
- Difficulty Chewing or Swallowing: The altered jaw structure can temporarily or permanently affect the ability to chew, swallow, or speak effectively.
- Altered Dental Occlusion: The changes to the jaw alignment may impact the way the upper and lower teeth come together (bite), potentially requiring additional orthodontic treatment.
4. General Surgical Risks:
- Anesthesia-related Complications: As with any surgery requiring anesthesia, there are risks associated with the anesthetic process, such as adverse reactions or breathing difficulties.
- Blood Clots: There is a risk of blood clots forming, which can lead to serious complications if they travel to the lungs or other vital organs.
It's important to note that the specific risks and outcomes of jaw reduction surgery can vary based on factors such as the individual's overall health, the complexity of the procedure, and the experience and expertise of the surgeon performing the operation.
Patients in Hobart considering jaw reduction surgery should consult with a qualified and experienced maxillofacial or oral and maxillofacial surgeon who can provide a comprehensive assessment, discuss the potential risks and benefits, and guide them through the decision-making process.